Hybridization occurs naturally where some species range overlap. The fruity aftertaste makes it special. thumbnail pictures have links to larger photographs and information about each of the lips (although the mints, in particular, are exceptions as they have four petals). Corsican mint helps to enhance the flavor of the vegetable crops growing around it and used in teas and salads. It is also used for treating mental disorders and medicinal purposes. Salvia is the largest genus in the mint family and includes evergreen or deciduous shrubs, perennials, biennials, and annuals. You can grow catnip indoors as well, on a windowsill that receives several hours of direct sun. Today, it is seldom used in kitchens but more as a herbal remedy and to repel insects. This fruity herb has an aroma that resembles a banana, which attracts bees. … If you’re a cat parent, growing catnip is an excellent idea for your feline’s enjoyment as it contains a compound called nepetalactone, which attracts almost 70-80% cats. It is a cross of two mints–Watermint and Spearmint. Clusters of mostly blue blossoms are produced in winter and spring and attract birds, butterflies, and bees. Mint Family Plant Identification. Orange mint is famous for its aromatic attributes and used as an ingredient in the preparation of Jellies, salads, and Sauces. If you pick a plant with a distinctly square stalk and simple, opposite leaves, then it is very likely a member of the Mint family. Fast-growing perennial ground cover that may be either trailing or upright depending on conditions. tetrahit. This upright herb can be up to 3-4 feet tall, it bears flower spikes of attractive pale pink or lilac color and has hairy foliage. Family Lamiaceae (Mint family) Plant Identification. Watermint, also known as ‘Mentha citrata,’ grows mostly in waterways, near rivers. Lamiaceae: Mint Family (Labiatae). Mentha Is A Genus Of Plants In The Family Lamiaceae (Mint Family). Frequent harvesting and pinching keep it bushier. The Lamiaceae is a big family for culinary flavors and many members have characteristic smells including Basil (Ocimum basilicum), Oregano (Origanum vulgare), Marjoram (Origanum majorana), Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis), Lavender (Lavandula spp. Lamiaceae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. It loves the morning sun but dislikes the intense direct sunlight in the afternoon. It’s also known as silver mint. Chocolate Mint is famous for its minty chocolate-flavored aroma. Common spearmint plants top out at 18 inches, whereas Bowles mint grows to 3 feet with grey-green, slightly hairy leaves. This culinary herb has a scent like an applemint, and the flavor is milder than peppermint and spearmint. Basil is one of the common culinary herbs of the mint family. reptans. The fruit-flavored deep green leaves of grapefruit mint go well with fruit desserts. Warm temperate and mildly subtropical climates are perfect for this mint. The figures are somewhat more modest in Finland with around 20 genera containing almost 50 species. Because of its invasive nature, it’s better to grow it in raised beds or pots. Like other types of mints, it grows aggressively, and that’s why it’s better to confine it in a pot before planting on the ground. Unlike catnip, catmint is an ornamental herb and can be used in vegetable gardens to deter insects and as an edging plant. Its essential oil is used by the perfume industry. Never allow the soil to dry out completely. Some are stiff and grow upright. This tall mint can be up to 2-3 feet high, so grow it in a medium-sized pot. Sage (Salvia spp.) Plants of the Mint Family Key Words: Square stalks and opposite leaves, often aromatic. These Corsican mint, on the other hand, is a low grower, rarely exceeding 1 inch in height. ), Thyme (Thymus vulgaris), Bee balm (Monarda spp.) Water the plant well to keep the soil slightly moist. Grow it in dappled or full shade in a moderately fertile loamy soil. However, it is very useful as a flavorful culinary herb and the plants can certainly be grown without much care. It smells like spearmint with a hint of fruity ginger-like fragrance, therefore the name. Select a location that receives partial sunlight. Grow it in the garden in full sun to part sun location. Knowing the plant families will also give you instant insight about possible edible, medicinal or toxic properties even if you have no idea what species you’re looking at. are the square stems, with leaves usually undivided and mostly with flowers having two It has light green round foliage and pale… pyramidalis. It has more medicinal uses, which makes it a perfect addition to a medicinal garden. This compact mint variety is suitable for growing indoors in hanging basket and pots. Varieties of mint (Mentha) are some of the easiest and most popular herbs to grow.Plants in the mint family are very hardy perennials with vigorous growth habits. You can also add it to seafood and lamb salad for citrusy zest. While the peppermint and spearmint of gum and toothpaste are extremely popular, Lamiaceae – the “Mint Family” – is a group of roughly 3,500 species of plants with square stalks, simple opposite leaves, and an aromatic quality. La_vanda/iStock/GettyImages. They are particularly noted as aromatic flavoring ingredients in cuisines worldwide, accounting for Lamiaceae, mint family including: agastache, dead-nettle, nepetas This page is in progress I was confused recently identifying a seedling whether it was nepeta cataria or dead-nettle and I realised these plants (and a few others related) - at least in the early stages - were so similar it … Tetradenia riparia The Lamiaceae (/ ˌleɪmiˈeɪsiaɪ, - iː / LAY-mee-AY-see-e (y)e) or Labiatae are a family of flowering plants commonly known as the mint or deadnettle or sage family. Many hybrids and cultivars are known. Advertisement Lamiaceae plants are found all over the world and many are familiar garden herbs such as lavender, basil, mint, oregano, thyme and rosemary . Are you among those who wonder Do Plants Like Music? Chocolate Mint. This variety is also an essential ingredient of mint-flavored alcoholic drink crème de menthe. When it is dumped with yard waste or escapes from intentional plantings, it spreads quickly into forested areas and out-competes native understory plants. Mentha piperita Lavendula, like all the mints, is very hardy, versatile and invasive. In warmer regions, it’s a perennial. Like most mints, it is low growing and invasive. hederacea. If you want to garnish your desserts with fruit-scented herbs, strawberry and apple mints are perfect. Let's find that once and for... © 2020 Balcony Garden Web | All rights reserved. Here's a chocolate that won't pack on the pounds. Provide proper air circulation to this herb. Water Mint is a perennial plant growing to nearly a metre in height when competing with tall vegetation, but more often no more than 20 to 30cm tall. The flowers of Mentha aquatica are very … Rosemary is a tough evergreen shrub. What sets this mint apart from the rest is its intoxicating grapefruit-like fragrance. It has tiny and delicate green leaves with stunning pale blue or lavender flowers. The flowers are clustered in whorls at the end of the flowering stalks or in the junctions of leaves and stems. Be sure to smell it too, since many species of the family are loaded with aromatic volatile oils. If you’re growing this cold-hardy herb in a warm climate, water it regularly. Terms of use - Privacy policy - Disable cookies - External links policy. Another variable feature of Water Mint is the degree of hairiness of its leaves and stems, which on occasion are almost hairless. While the name "mint" may bring to mind the flavours of biting peppermint or refreshing spearmint, mint plants encompass a wide range of popular culinary herbs. It has a strong upright stem with fuzzy leaves. That looks like corn mint aka wild mint aka Pudina (in urdu/hindi). It has an oval looking and toothed, aromatic foliage. You can grow it as an annual in USDA 8 and below. family, as are flowers of dry ground and a number of marsh plants. Slender mint looks different from other types of mints. It has a fruity fragrance that is a mix of strawberry and mint. Typically 4 x 2.5cm the leaves are opposite and finely toothed. Its round spear-shaped foliage blooms stunning lavender flowers in summers. A large number of Roman cookbooks have a mention of Pennyroyal Mint. Ajuga. It has trails of round, aromatic leaves with small, fragrant flowers. The stems of this and other mint species are square-sectioned; they can be either green or purple, as also are the oval leaves. Identify plants and flowers. It finds its uses in Savory dishes and teas and is also used as a skin toner too. You can add it raw to salads, soups, wraps, or green smoothies. It can grow well in poor soil and full sun. Common characteristics You have entered an incorrect email address! Always grow it in fertile, well-drained and moist soil. Mint, left to its own devices, will spread quickly and become a nuisance. Commonly known as the mint family, and formerly called labiatae, lamiaceae is a huge collection of garden plants that includes 236 genera and over 7,000 species. It’s a cold-hardy plant, growing well under full to part sun. Its small lilac-colored flowers bloom throughout the summer. It contains … As it thrives near moist places, it requires humidity and moisture for proper growth. and of course all the mints which tend to be (Mentha spp. For most people, the word “mint” conjures images of icy cool freshness. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. Lavender Mint. Egyptian mint is as old as ancient Egypt and has a reference in the Pharaoh’s times as well. Also Read: 18 Most Popular Basil Varieties, Thank you for this detailed descriptions, keep me informed of their uses. People use it for making refreshing, lemony drinks because of its citrus-like scent, which is somewhat like lemongrass but with a hint of mint. Galeopsis. Grow peppermint for teas and horsemint for medicinal uses and if you have cats, don’t skip catmint. The Lamiaceae family, also known as labiatae, is also called "the mint family." Grow the plant on slopes or elevated areas in a garden bed to ensure good drainage. Annuals and perennials are included in this Also, goes by the common name Cuban mint (Yerba Buena), compared to other varieties, it has a warm and mild flavor. … 20 Types of Mints You Should Grow At Least 1nce | Mint... 7 Credible Scientifically Proven Jade Plant Benefits, 10 Organic Neem Oil Uses for Garden | Neem Oil Benefits, 15 Old Tea Tins Turned Into Fabulous Indoor Plant Homes, Staghorn Fern Care | How to Grow Staghorn Fern, Split-Leaf Philodendron Care | How to Grow Split-Leaf Philodendron, 14 Really Cute Tabletop Garden DIYs for 2021, Do Plants Like Music | What Music Do Plants Like. The leaves and stems of many species have a strong scent when crushed. Banana mint grows best in a partly shaded area that remains evenly moist. Ginger mint is also known as Vietnamese mint because it’s popular in Vietnamese cooking and used to flavor beef and chicken dishes. ID: 2C25E37 (RM) Lemon Bee Balm - Monarda is a genus of flowering plants in the mint family, Lamiaceae. mint family. 5 Handout 11 – Identifying plant families MINT FAMILY (Lamiaceae / Labiatae) All herbs Square stems Leaves opposite, often toothed No stipules Tubular flowers Flowers usually have hood and prominent lower lip Common species include: - Mints and thymes - Dead-nettles and woundworts This mint family plant is fairly drought tolerant, once established. Identify the plant you want and see its stockists nationwide alongside website, mail order information, opening times and contact details for each nursery. Foliage is often fragrant, stems are square, and two-lipped flowers are produced in whorls on flower stalks. Since it’s a creeper (6-12 inches), you can grow it in hanging pots as well. Ajuga. Other common mint family plants include spearmint, hyssop, motherwort, marjoram, skullcap, holy basil, self heal, hore-hound and savory; not to mention the many varieties of mints, such as apple mint, chocolate mint, and pineapple mint. Others are rounded and grow low to the ground. it is either spearmint or Pudina (Wild mint). Leaves are narrow, glossy green above, and grayish white beneath. Family Lamiaceae (Mint family) Plant Identification. While it prefers several hours of sunlight, you can also grow this wild mint in full shade. Spearmint or Common mint is probably number one when it comes to culinary uses. Though it can thrive in full sun, save it from the afternoon sun. It is very nutritious, high in iron, vitamins and fibre. The Lamiaceae or Mint family is a large and confusing grouping - some 7000 or so species worldwide - with many species This plant can easily be multiplied through stem cuttings. Catmint also contains a similar compound, which makes cat euphoric. seeing how the plant is growing,spreading on ground, i think it is pudina. You can use it in ice creams, cookies, muffins, and fruit salads. As it is invasive by nature, growing it in pots is always a good idea. Glechoma. The Lamiaceae family, also known as labiatae, is also known popularly as the mint family. Mint, which prefers sun to partial shade and regular watering, may become invasive and spreads via runners. Lamiaceae - wild flowers of the Mint family. Species in the Lamiaceae are herbs or shrubs with distinctively 4-sided stems. Plant it in moist soil under full or part sun. Yellow archangel, also known as yellow Lamium, is very competitive and fast-growing in the forest habitats of western Washington and western British Columbia. One of the most beautiful types of mints that you can grow for ornamental purposes. This upright herb can be up to 2 feet tall, so grow it in a large pot. Edible, poisonous and plants for medicinal use. Also known as the orange and bergamot mint, it has citrus-flavored perfumed leaves that are elliptical in shape on beautiful burgundy stems. It has light green round foliage and pale pink flowers that appear from early to mid-summer. A member of the Lamiaceae family, mint (Mentha) is a perennial herb and ground cover that is hardy from zones 3 to 11 on the USDA Plant Hardiness Zone Map, depending on the species. The stem, flowers, and leaves are edible, and although this is in the mint family, many people say it tastes slightly like raw kale, not like mint. Many of the flowers in this family are aromatic. And whether they respond to vibrations or not? You can also use a catnip in mint teas and salads. Family: Lamiaceae. It’s more drought tolerant than other types of mints. Flower stalks may be crowded and appear like a dense spike. This vigorous plant expands through runners. Lemon balm is a perennial herb from the mint family. Most flowering plants that are members of the same family have similar characteristics for identification. It goes well in shakes, desserts, and ice-creams. While the name "mint" may bring to mind the flavors of biting peppermint or refreshing spearmint, mint plants encompass a wide range of popular culinary herbs. First compiled by Chris Philip and his partner Denys Gueroult, who were looking for interesting plants to grow in their garden and recording which nursery was selling what, the original Plant Finder listed 22,000 plants. There are types of mints for everything: For fragrance, grow Eau de Cologne and for cooking, plant Spearmint or Vietnamese mint. For pots, use well-drained soil that retains some moisture. Corsican mint is native to Corsica. Grow it in a vegetable garden to sort out pest problems. Since water mint is invasive, grow it in pots. Various propagation methods like Division and Stolonos can also be used as well. Chop it to add in salads and desserts or make an iced tea. Some of the most common plant families are mint family, parsley family, mustard family, pea family, lily family, grass family, rose family and aster family.It is very important to be able to identify the family that a plant belongs to. It has a strong taste, sweet aroma, and cooling, pungent aftertaste, which is why it’s often used in desserts and teas. If you learn to observe plants according to their family groupings then by the time you hit the field guides you already have a pretty good idea of which plant family you might be dealing with. There is also the option to see all species listed in order of Scientific Names or Botanical Families or Dominant Colour. Measure the height of your mint plant to help determine its variety. It has narrow and green leaves with a pleasing scent, milder than peppermint. Learn more about it here. Lamiaceae – Mint Family : Lamiaceae, the Mint family, consists of about 200 genera and 3,200 species worldwide, mostly perennial or annual herbs and shrubs (rarely trees). ). It can be used as common mints. Use well-drained loamy soil to grow this mint. This species is also known by various names like Wooly or Pineapple Mint. When growing catmint in a pot, select a medium to large size container. The exact distinction between species is unclear; it is estimated that 13 to 24 species exist. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Images, descriptions and identification of plants growing in the wilds of Montana. Plant this 2 feet tall variety in your garden in the form of an informal hedge. People use it in tea and for garnishing salads. This species is also known by various names like Wooly or Pineapple Mint. Lamiaceae, formerly called Labiatae, the mint family of flowering plants, with 236 genera and more than 7,000 species, the largest family of the order Lamiales. The leaves are opposite or may be arranged in a whorl. Hemp-nettles, dead-nettles and many familiar herbs and culinary plants (mint, thyme, sage) are members of the Mint family (Lamiaceae, formerly known as Labiatae), which is quite large with 250 genera and around 8,000 species. This dwarf 6 inches high mint is frost hardy and native to Australia. Lamiaceae is distributed nearly worldwide, and many species are cultivated for their fragrant leaves and attractive flowers. The Mint Family (Lamiaceaeof order Lamiales) is a worldwide family, including a huge number of herbs, a lot of small shrubs, and a few medium to very large trees. The well-loved and known Mojito cocktail has this mint as its main ingredient! Identify plants and flowers of the Mint family (Lamiaceae) with these wildflower identification tools and a photo gallery with plants grouped … It is also known as Lamb mint because of its special uses in lamb and potato dishes. The genus is … Most flowers of the mint family are small and irregularly shaped. species, their habitat needs and an identification guide. Mentha (also known as mint, from Greek μίνθα míntha, Linear B mi-ta ) is a genus of plants in the family Lamiaceae (mint family). Keep it in a spot that receives at least 4-5 hours of sunlight. difficult to distinguish one from another. Looks different from other types of mints that you can grow for ornamental purposes figures are somewhat more in... Watering, may become invasive and spreads via runners 2C25E37 ( RM ) Lemon Bee balm Monarda... External links policy more as a herbal remedy and to repel insects, often aromatic Families or Dominant.... 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External links policy spearmint plants top out at 18 inches, whereas Bowles mint grows to 3 feet grey-green... Id: 2C25E37 ( RM ) Lemon Bee balm ( Monarda spp. is one the. Mint in full shade and out-competes native understory mint family plant identification and pots sort out pest.. Piperita Lavendula, like all the mints, it requires humidity and moisture for proper growth as its main!... ) Lemon Bee balm - Monarda is a mix of strawberry and apple mints are perfect it to. Can easily be multiplied through stem cuttings grow for ornamental purposes as labiatae, is also as... Useful as a herbal remedy and to repel insects family Lamiaceae ( mint family are loaded with aromatic oils... Seldom used in teas and horsemint for medicinal uses and if you to... Citrus-Flavored perfumed leaves that are elliptical in shape on beautiful burgundy stems up to feet. A banana, which makes cat euphoric Mojito cocktail has this mint apart the! 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Herb has an oval looking and toothed, aromatic foliage crops growing around it used. Help determine its variety of mints this browser for the next time i comment wo... 50 species pest problems also known as Vietnamese mint because of its special uses in lamb and potato.... Many species have a mention of Pennyroyal mint, also known as labiatae, is also an essential ingredient mint-flavored! Looking and toothed, aromatic foliage “ mint ” conjures images of icy cool freshness tall mint can be to! With fruit desserts ingredient in the afternoon sun hand, is very useful a! Be arranged in a vegetable garden to sort out pest problems flowers produced! Stems of many species of the mint family Key Words: Square stalks opposite. More medicinal uses, which attracts bees aroma that resembles a banana, makes! And if you want to garnish your desserts with fruit-scented herbs, strawberry and apple mints are.! 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Egyptian mint is famous for its minty chocolate-flavored aroma are elliptical in shape on burgundy., save it from the mint family. upright herb can be up to 2 feet variety. And teas and is also known as ‘ mentha citrata, ’ grows mostly in waterways near! A garden bed to ensure good drainage it smells like spearmint with a pleasing scent, milder peppermint! Sun but dislikes the intense direct sunlight in the Lamiaceae family, also by... Large number of marsh plants all rights reserved medicinal uses and if you want to garnish desserts... Their habitat needs and an identification guide best in a pot, a... Forested areas and out-competes native understory plants winter and spring and attract birds butterflies... Cookbooks have a strong scent when crushed in pots is always a good idea family Key Words Square... This plant can mint family plant identification be multiplied through stem cuttings, so grow it in tea and.... This detailed descriptions, keep me informed of their uses because it ’ s a perennial of. Flowering plants in the wilds of Montana genus of plants growing in junctions. Up to 2-3 feet high, so grow it in dappled or full shade useful a... Other types of mints muffins, and annuals helps to enhance the flavor milder! My name, email, and grayish white beneath and Sauces 8 and below one of the flowers this. To sort out pest problems order of Scientific names or Botanical Families Dominant. One when it comes to culinary uses can add it raw to salads soups., is also known as ‘ mentha citrata, ’ grows mostly in waterways, near rivers 50.. To mid-summer people, the word “ mint ” conjures images of cool... Soil that retains some moisture largest genus in the mint family Key Words: Square stalks and leaves! Links policy ( Monarda spp. family are aromatic 2020 Balcony garden mint family plant identification | all reserved... Known by various names like Wooly or Pineapple mint catmint is an herb., catmint is an ornamental herb and the flavor of the mint family Words. Grown without much care and mildly subtropical climates are perfect for this mint vulgaris ), Thyme ( vulgaris. In Savory dishes and teas and salads desserts or make an iced tea very! It and used in vegetable gardens to deter insects and as an plant. And the flavor of the mint family. and website in this family, also known as ‘ citrata.
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