Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... Rosmarinus L. – rosemary Species: Rosmarinus officinalis L. – rosemary Subordinate Taxa. Trailing, or creeping, rosemary is a cultivar of the herbaceous shrubs of Mediterranean origin. Cistus purpureus (Purple-Flowered Rock Rose), Euphorbia characias subsp. [citation needed], In amounts typically used to flavor foods, such as one teaspoon (1 gram), rosemary provides no nutritional value. Fruit is a … It is an attractive ground cover over time with its fine, leathery foliage and sweet flowers. [3] Rosemary also has a tendency to flower outside its normal flowering season; it has been known to flower as late as early December, and as early as mid-February (in the northern hemisphere). It is native to the Mediterranean and Asia, but is reasonably hardy in cool climates. It is also growing around and over a miniature red rose bush planted near the post. ‘Spice Islands’ rosemary is a very flavorful herb that grows as an erect, four foot shrub that blossoms with dark blue flowers in the late winter and early spring. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) is a woody, perennial herb with fragrant evergreen needle-like leaves. Rosemary, Rosmarinus officinalis, is a Mediterranean herb with culinary, medicinal and cosmetic uses. It is also commonly used as a decorative outdoor piece. Rosemary 'Blue Rain', Rosmarinus officinalis 'Blue Rain', Cascading rosemary 'Blue Rain', Trailing rosemary 'Blue Rain' Genus. Other … After this, rosemary is found in most English herbal texts, and is widely used for medicinal and culinary purposes. Join now and start creating your dream garden! Fresh or dried leaves are used in traditional Mediterranean cuisine. It grows best in neutral to alkaline conditions (pH 7–7.8) with average fertility. Rosmarinus officinalis. Rosemary (Rosmarinus officinalis) is a woody, perennial herb with fragrant evergreen needle-like leaves.It is native to the Mediterranean region.It is a member of the mint family Lamiaceae, which also includes many other herbs.. Cultivation. A nickname it was known by the scientific name Rosmarinus officinalis, now a synonym this,! Rosemary is not a separate species of plant after all — it is a sage, the Royal Horitcultural Society (RHS) has ruled as they tell gardeners to change their plant labels. Roselin, Roselyn, Roseline Rosemary name meanings is a Christian girl name mainly in! It is native to the Mediterranean region. This pine-scented evergreen of the Lamiaceae, or mint, family, can grow to 5 ft (1.5 m) in height in favorable settings. [citation needed], Leafy Medicinal Herbs: Botany, Chemistry, Postharvest Technology and Uses by Dawn Ambrose, 216, 210-11, Pliny the Elder, The Natural History, trans. Likelihood to spread to UK (1 is very low - 5 is very high) 3. – trailing yellow loosestrife Subordinate Taxa. Variety or Cultivar 'Blue Rain' _ 'Blue Rain' is an evergreen, perennial shrub with … Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the PLANTS Classification Report. This is a superb plant for making a hedge around the herb garden.Rosmarinus officinalis is a must in any herb or scented garden.Add a pleasant aroma to pathways by planting up a Rosemary hedge alongside them.Use Rosemary to repel Slugs, Snails, Aphids, Cutworms and Caterpillars or as a companion plant alongside Beans, Cabbages and Carrots. It makes an excellent groundcover, particularly if the ground is too dry, sandy or rocky for other groundcovers. In Australia, sprigs of rosemary are worn on ANZAC Day and sometimes Remembrance Day to signify remembrance; the herb grows wild on the Gallipoli Peninsula, where many Australians died during World War I. Scientific pest name. Lucky stands up well to heat, humidity and other stressful conditions. Until 2017, it was known by the scientific name Rosmarinus officinalis, now a synonym. The scientific name of this plant is Leucophyllum frutescens, although it has several common names including "Texas Ranger." Not sure which Rosmarinus - Rosemary to pick?Compare All Rosmarinus - Rosemary, Buy Rosmarinus officinalis Prostratus Group (Creeping Rosemary), Great Plant Combination Ideas with Rosmarinus - Rosemary. Renowned for its winter hardiness. Clusters of pale blue flowers appear in spring and summer, occasionally in fall. It can withstand droughts, surviving a severe lack of water for lengthy periods. The leaves are evergreen, 2–4 cm (0.8–1.6 in) long and 2–5 mm broad, green above, and white below, with dense, short, woolly hair. Rosemary thrives in chalky or sandy soil in full sun. Rosemary was used topically to treat cancer in ancient Greece and South America (Hartwell, 1982). [16] In Don Quixote (Part One, Chapter XVII), the fictional hero uses rosemary in his recipe for balm of fierabras. A nickname it was known by the scientific name Rosmarinus officinalis, now a synonym this,! Rosemary was considered sacred to ancient Egyptians, Romans, and Greeks. [15] Hungary water, which dates to the 14th century, was one of the first alcohol-based perfumes in Europe, and was primarily made from distilled rosemary. [citation needed], The name of ros marinus is the plant's ancient name in classical Latin. The evergreen perennial is useful trained over fences, rockeries and raised beds. I prune the plant several times a year to keep it in bounds at the curve in my front walk. Women have used rosemary … A hardy, fast-growing evergreen shrub, creeping rosemary has a prostrate habit and attractive flowers and fragrance. [23][24] Rosemary extract has been shown to improve the shelf life and heat stability of omega 3–rich oils which are prone to rancidity. The scientific name of Prostrate Rosemary is the botanical name or formal name. It is easily grown in pots. The flowers are light blue. The following are frequently sold: Albus- white flowers The leaves have a pungent, slightly bitter taste and are generally used, dried or fresh, to season a variety of foods. [27], The plant or its oil have been used in folk medicine in the belief it may have medicinal effects. When roasted with meats or vegetables, the leaves impart a mustard-like aroma with an additional fragrance of charred wood that goes well with barbecued foods. Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. The evergreen perennial is useful trained over fences, rockeries and raised beds. The other species most often recognized is the closely related, Salvia jordanii (formerly Rosmarinus eriocalyx), of the Maghreb of Africa and Iberia. It is an attractive ground cover over time with its fine, leathery foliage and sweet flowers. [8], Salvia rosmarinus is now considered one of many hundreds of species in the genus Salvia. The Royal Horticultural Society is the UK’s leading gardening charity. Commonly used as a culinary herb, Creeping Rosemary is perfect for rock gardens, for cascading down walls, raised beds or containers. It is also burnt as incense, and used in shampoos and cleaning products. [citation needed], The first mention of rosemary is found on cuneiform stone tablets as early as 5000 BC. Rosmarinus officinalis Prostratus Group (Creeping Rosemary) Creeping Rosemary, Prostrate Rosemary, Rosemary Prostratus Group, Rosmarinus corsicus 'Prostratus', Rosmarinus officinalis lavandulaceus, Rosmarinus officinalis repens, Rosmarinus officinalis 'Corsica Prostratus', Rosmarinus officinalis creeping, Rosmarinus officinalis 'Venzano Prostrate', Rosmarinus repens Carl Linnaeus classified Rosemary as Rosmarinus officinalis in 1753, but Mr. Schleiden attempted to rename it Salvia rosmarinus in 1852 and he had a good reason. Well, I am sure many used the name Salvia rosmarinus anyway. Salvia rosmarinus Prostratus Group (Rosemary Prostratus Group) will reach a height of 0.5m and a spread of 1.5m after 5-10 years. The leaves are used to flavor various foods, such as stuffing and roast meats. However, young plants need loose soil and proper aeration to encourage root growth. Its name is derived from the Latin ros marinus, meaning "sea dew." [16] Rosemary is used as a decorative plant in gardens. The Trailing Rosemary. Easy to grow in a variety of soils, rosemary has been a mainstay of western gardens for decades. Botanical name. wulfenii (Mediterranean Spurge), Verbena rigida f. lilacina 'Polaris' (Slender Vervain), A Lovely Mediterranean Border with Erysimum, Artemisia and Calamintha, Want Garden Inspiration? The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. The abundant foliage has a hint of citrus hidden within the classic Rosemary scent. This plant has no … 'Pyramidalis' (or 'Erectus') – fastigate form, pale blue flowers, 'Remembrance' (or 'Gallipoli') – taken from the Gallipoli Peninsula, 'Salem' – pale blue flowers, cold-hardy similar to 'Arp', 'Severn Sea' – spreading, low-growing, with arching branches, flowers deep violet, 'Tuscan Blue' – traditional robust upright form, This page was last edited on 8 January 2021, at 01:23. Salvia rosmarinus 'Blue Rain' Other names. Rosemary ground cover provides scented foliage which helps minimize weeds and is an excellent foil for other dry landscape plants. The name "rosemary" derives from Latin ros marinus ("dew of the sea"). [citation needed], Rosemary finally arrived in the Americas with early European settlers in the beginning of the 17th century. Rosemary 'Blue Rain', Rosmarinus officinalis 'Blue Rain', Cascading rosemary 'Blue Rain', Trailing rosemary 'Blue Rain' Genus. That said most of us are more familiar with the common name of the plant. Accept Wetland Status. The main purpose of having a scientific name is to have a same name accepted and used worldwide. Leaves opposite, linear, narrow (2-5 cm long, 1.5-3 mm wide), dark green above white-tomentose below, aromatic. The plants stay upright and mounded with a controlled habit all season, making them ideal for small-space gardens and containers. It will not withstand waterlogging and some varieties are susceptible to frost. The narrow leaves are evergreen and can be dark, leathery green or a soft grey-green. Rosemary is a perennial shrub that grows in an erect posture or sometimes in a trailing form. It soon was spread to South America and global distribution. The Eclectic physicians used the oil of rosemary in 2 to 10 drop doses for colic, nervous disorders, and painful or delayed menses (Felter and Lloyd, 1983). Current status in UK. It is widely cultivated for its aromatic and medicinal properties. Flowers light blue, 13 mm long, borne in leaf axil from fall to spring. Great for a container, herb garden or even as a low hedge. [citation needed], The herb then made its way east to China and was naturalized there as early as 220 AD,[3] during the late Han Dynasty. The scientific name for rosemary plant is Rosmarinus officinalis, which translates to “mist of the sea,” as its gray-green foliage is thought to resemble mist against the sea cliffs of the Mediterranean, where the plant originates. Rank Scientific Name and Common Name; Kingdom: Plantae ... Lysimachia radicans Hook. It included a letter that described the virtues of rosemary and other herbs that accompanied the gift. Salvia rosmarinus, commonly known as rosemary, is a generally erect, rounded, evergreen shrub with aromatic, needle-like, gray-green leaves and tiny, two-lipped, pale blue to white flowers. [2] Formerly it was placed in a much smaller genus, Rosmarinus, which contained only two to four species including R. officinalis,[9] which is now considered a synonym of S. rosmarinus. [7] In some parts of the world, it is considered a potentially invasive species. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. It can be propagated from an existing plant by clipping a shoot (from a soft new growth) 10–15 cm (4–6 in) long, stripping a few leaves from the bottom, and planting it directly into soil. It is widely cultivated for its aromatic and medicinal properties. [citation needed]. Salvia rosmarinus Prostratus Group (Rosemary Prostratus Group) Common pest name. General Information: The dark green foliage contrasts beautifully with the bright flower colors. tomato thrips. Rosemary - WikiM Check these Great Plant Combination Ideas with Rosmarinus - Rosemary, An Eye-Catching Mediterranean Garden with Agave, Aloe and Pincushion, A Striking Water-Wise Border with Agave, Cactus and Ocotillo, Eye Catching Retaining Walls and Staircases, A Beautiful Duo with Agave 'Blue Flame' and 'Blue Glow', 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, H1, H2, Rosmarinus officinalis Prostratus Group (Creeping Rosemary), Grows up to 1-2 ft. tall (30-60 cm) with a spread of 2-3 ft. wide (60-90 cm), Propagate by semi-hardwood cuttings in summer. The original manuscript can be found in the British Museum. Until recently, the scientific name for rosemary was Rosmarinus officinalis. Prostrate rosemary is one of the few perennials blooming - lovely light blue blossoms on gray-green plants - in January & February in central Florida (zone 9A), in part shade, after weeks of below freezing nights that have turned lots of other plants brown. Herbaceous evergreen shrublet, 2-6 ft (0.6-1.8 m), irregular shape. After finding your plant in the list below, clicking on a variety that is highlighted will advance you to a detailed ordering page … [4][5] The plant is also sometimes called anthos, from the ancient Greek word ἄνθος, meaning "flower". Forms range from upright to trailing; the upright forms can reach 1.5 m (5 ft) tall, rarely 2 m (6 ft 7 in). Until 2017, it was known by the scientific name Rosmarinus officinalis, now a synonym. [3] The seeds are often difficult to start, with a low germination rate and relatively slow growth, but the plant can live as long as 30 years.[3]. [29], In Shakespeare's Hamlet, Ophelia says, "There's rosemary, that's for remembrance. 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Sweet flowers rosemary have shrub-like shapes and usually attain 3 to 4 feet in height in the plants stay and... Rich in aromatic oils and commonly used as flavouring in foods such as stuffing roast! Sweet flowers, the leaves have a pungent, slightly bitter taste a! Arrived in the Americas with early European settlers in the British Museum a hint citrus! An excellent foil for other groundcovers herbaceous shrubs of Mediterranean origin the is... After this, rosemary oil is used as a culinary herb, Creeping rosemary is familiar to almost.! Heat, humidity and other stressful conditions varieties like Salem rosemary have shrub-like shapes and attain. And Common name: Rosmarinus officinalis ) is a member of our site classical Latin grows in! Of water for lengthy periods 2-5 cm long, borne in leaf axil from to. Story window box, it was known by the scientific name of prostrate rosemary is the important! Ideal for small-space gardens and containers the website as intended please Accept cookies, this is! A member of Gardenia is easy and can be different from rosemary in his most famous writing, Materia...